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Childhood Immunization Status (CIS)

The percentage of children 2 years of age who had a four diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP); three polio (IPV); one measles, mumps and rubella (MMR); three haemophilus influenza type B (HiB); three hepatitis B (HepB), one chicken pox (VZV); four pneumococcal conjugate (PCV); one hepatitis A (HepA); two or three rotavirus (RV); and two influenza (flu) vaccines by their second birthday.

The measure calculates a rate for each vaccine and nine separate combination rates.

Why It Matters?

Childhood vaccines protect children from a number of serious and potentially life-threatening diseases such as diphtheria, measles, meningitis, polio, tetanus and whooping cough, at a time in their lives when they are most vulnerable to disease.¹′² Approximately 300 children in the United States die each year from vaccine preventable diseases.³

Immunizations are essential for disease prevention and are a critical aspect of preventable care for children. Vaccination coverage must be maintained in order to prevent a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases.4

Historical Results – National Averages

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References

  1. Mayo Clinic. 2014. “Infant and Toddler Health.Childhood Vaccines: Tough questions, straight answers. Do vaccines cause autism? Is it OK to skip certain vaccines? Get the facts on these and other common questions.” http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vaccines/CC00014
  2. Institute of Medicine. January 2013. “The Childhood Immunization Schedule and Safety: Stakeholder Concerns, Scientific Evidence, and Future Studies.” Report Brief.
  3. gov. 2013. “Immunizations and Infectious Diseases.” http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=23
  4. Diekema, D.S. 2012. “Improving Childhood Vaccination Rates.” N Engl J Med 366:39;1-3 http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1113008

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