FAQ Directory: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

Practices must collect and document information on what may influence a patient’s overall safety, risk factors, health and well-being. The practice should consider all potential social determinants of health when collecting information from patients; however, practices are not required to have a complete list of every possible social determinant of health assessed for every patient. The purpose of this requirement is to collect information on areas that may be influencing/affecting a patient's health and well-being, many of which could be observed by the clinician/care team. Each practice is unique and there may be social determinants of health that are more common for their patient population as compared to others. Therefore, the practice may want to consider identifying common areas and develop standard questions to ask patients. However, the practice should not limit the assessment to just the most common areas or fields provided in their EHRs, to ensure all relevant information is documented in the patient's medical record.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

No. KM 12 A focuses on preventive care services. HbA1c measurement is appropriate for patients with diabetes and meets criteria for KM 12 C (chronic care services).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Diversity is a meaningful characteristic of comparison for managing population health that accurately identifies individuals within a non-dominant social system who are underserved. Examples of another characteristic of diversity other than race and ethnicity include, but are not limited to, first ancestry, marital status, employment status, education level, housing status and income.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

A care plan is based on the acute, chronic and preventive care needs of a patient and can include patient preferences and goals; treatment goals and status; assessment of barriers and strategies to address them; current problems and medications; allergies; and a self-care plan. This criterion requires practices to document a patient-centered view of the care plan and share the plan with the patient. A care plan does not need to be re-created at each visit but must be reviewed and updated as needed.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Care planning supports patients identified for care management in CM 01 in managing their care to achieve target goals. Advance care planning (KM 02 I) is the care planning process with an end of life focus to address patient care when they cannot speak for themselves or are at the end of life.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

No. Practices with a patient sample that includes both pediatric and adult patients for reporting provide at least one pediatric example and at least one adult example for the criteria outlined in Competency B, but are not required to provide a pediatric example and an adult example for each criterion.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Practices use the patients identified in CM 02 as the denominator for criteria in Competency B. To earn credit for each criterion, practices must document the required information for at least 75 percent of those patients. For evidence, practices must either complete the Record Review Workbook or submit a report.

• Practices that submit the Record Review Workbook must provide an example of each criterion, demonstrating how providing information is documented in the medical record.
• Practices that submit a report must provide a report with at least three months of recent data showing the number of patients who had the criterion-specific information documented in their medical record (numerator) out of the total number of patients identified in CM 02 (denominator).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

CM 02 requires practices to create a process using criteria defined in CM 01 to identify patients for care management. The practice may use any method to identify these patients. For CM 02, practices need only provide a report showing the percentage of patients calculated from the number of patients identified using the defined criteria (numerator) in comparison to the entire patient population (denominator).
Note: Practices select at least three categories (CM 01) to define the subset of the patient population for care management for CM 02, and identify a population for care management (at least 30 patients) so they can report the criteria outlined in Competency B. Patients across the categories identified in CM 01 should be represented in the population identified for CM 02.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Yes. A comprehensive health assessment should be conducted for all patients and described in a documented process so the practice has relevant and documented information about patients' physical health and social and behavioral influences. That information is then utilized to provide appropriate services, interventions and resources to the patient population.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Examples of immunizations for an adult patient population include flu shots, pneumonia vaccine, shingles vaccine and tetanus.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

No. While advance care planning could include a completed advance directive, it’s not required to meet KM 02. The practice must demonstrate that it documents results of advance care planning discussions with patients to meet this requirement. If a practice has an advance directive on file and documented in the patient medical record, that would also meet the intent.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:

Yes. Medication reconciliation (KM 14) includes the process to check for drug and condition interactions in addition to confirming the list of medications with the patient (KM 15). The evaluator may probe for the practice’s process to confirm the same report can be used.

This applies to the following Programs and Years: