FAQ Directory: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

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5.24.2018 KM 02 I Is a patient’s advance directive required to be included in the medical record?

No. While advance care planning could include a completed advance directive, it’s not required to meet KM 02. The practice must demonstrate that it documents results of advance care planning discussions with patients to meet this requirement. If a practice has an advance directive on file and documented in the patient medical record, that would also meet the intent.

PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 QI 01 B May practices use well visits for adult and pediatric patients?

Yes. Practices that see both adult and pediatric patients may use assessment of well-child and well adult visits as two distinct preventive care measures because the two services are based on different evidence-based guidelines.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 Our practice has a contract with a telehealth company that provides primary care to patients when they cannot come into the office. Does this meet the requirement for an alternative clinical encounter?

Yes, this meets the requirement if the telehealth provider is a clinician, provides a scheduled appointment and has access to practice systems and the patient’s medical record.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 Can a nurse be scheduled for an alternative appointment with a patient?

Yes, members of the clinical staff (including clinicians and nurses) providing clinical care to patients (based on pertinent licensing laws) may be scheduled for an alternative appointment with a patient. These appointments are in place of those scheduled in the physical office and provided by telephone or other technology supported mechanisms. Visits with social workers, nutritionists, educators or pharmacists alone without an accompanying staff member administering clinical care would not meet the intent of the criterion.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 What are “alternative clinical encounters”?

“Alternative clinical encounters” are scheduled clinical encounters between patient and clinician in lieu of a traditional, one-on-one, in-person office visit; for example:

  • A scheduled telephone clinical visit.
  • A scheduled clinical video chat visit.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 03 We are a hospital-owned practice; the ED serves as an after-hours clinic. Does this meet the requirements?

No. AC 03 requires practices to offer appointments outside regular business hours for both routine and urgent care. Using the ED for after-hours care does not meet the requirement since patients cannot schedule and access routine appointments at the ED.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 Are practices required to provide a minimum number of same-day appointments?

NCQA does not specify a minimum number of same-day appointments per day for practices, and not all clinicians must offer same-day appointments.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 Are practices required to reserve separate same-day appointment slots for routine and urgent visits?

No. Practices must show appointment slots that are available for both urgent/acute and routine care, but may have a policy to accommodate patients with urgent/acute care needs first.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 Are practices required to measure their capacity to see patients or to measure the utilization of same-day appointments (i.e., number of patients seen)?

Practices are expected to show both availability (i.e., open appointment slots at the beginning of the day) and use of same-day appointments for a period of five consecutive days. Practices should also monitor the availability of same-day appointments against their documented process. Practices may use utilization of same-day appointment access as an indication of patient need.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 CM 01A Does tobacco use count as a behavioral health condition?

No. Tobacco use is an unhealthy behavior and is not considered a behavioral health condition. Practices need to identify behavioral health-related criteria pertinent to their specific patient population, which could include other (non-tobacco-related) substance use treatment, a behavioral health diagnosis, a positive screening result from a standardized behavioral health screener or psychiatric hospitalizations.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 CM 01 What’s the difference between CM 01 and CM 03 as both look at identifying high risk patients?

CM 01 focuses on the practice’s established criteria and systematic process for identifying patients in need of care management. Comprehensive risk stratification in CM 03 requires a more complex identification process than that of CM 01. CM 03 goes beyond simply establishing criteria and provides elective credit to practices that are using a risk assessment process to identify patients for care management, leveraging clinical data about the patients; it is about stratifying patients using all the factors that put the patient at higher risk and in need of assistance in managing their health. If a practice meets CM 03, it will automatically meet CM 01.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 13 Is it mandatory to use the American College of Family Physicians mentioned in the guidance for determining panel sizes?

No. The ACFP tool is a helpful resource for practices to use when considering and managing panel sizes. If the practice prefers to use another method that is perfectly acceptable if it performs the same function.
 

PCMH 2017