FAQ Directory: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

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5.22.2018 AC 12 Our practice offers night and weekend clinical advice coverage to patients through a phone service staffed by RNs. Does this meet the requirement for access to clinical advice?

Yes, if the phone service can provide after-hours access (AC 04) and can access the patient’s medical record either directly or through an available on-call provider with direct access (AC 12).
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 01 What are examples for how and where practices should collect data to address AC 01?

The intent of AC 01 is to assess the access needs and preferences of the practice’s patient population. To identify the best way to obtain this information, practices may need to review how they are currently collecting patient feedback on access needs. For example, a patient survey may ask patients if they are able to get an appointment when needed; however, that question doesn't tell you when patients want to access the practice. The practice may be offering access when the majority of patients don't or aren't able to utilize it.
Practices should collect and assess the feedback from patients to see if there's a need to adjust the access provided to patients. Some questions to   consider include:

  1. What data are you already collecting on patient access (e.g. surveys, use of appointments)? Is it current and does it cover the whole patient population?
  2. How often do you need to assess the access needs of your patients?
  3. What variables may impact changes in the use of appointment types?
  4. If using patient satisfaction surveys, how many patients are actually responding? If the response rate is low, is there another mode of collecting feedback to get more input.
  5. Do the questions on your survey ask patients directly about their access needs or preferences?

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 11 Urgent care visits or visits during extended hours may not be available with a patient’s primary care clinician. Does NCQA require a particular percentage of visits must be with a selected primary care clinician?

No. NCQA does not prescribe a percentage, nor does it expect patients to be seen by their selected primary care clinician for a specific percentage of visits.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 11 What does NCQA mean by a goal must be set? Are there specific parameters on what the goal must be?

The practice should set its own goal for continuity of patient visits with their selected primary care provider or care team and then monitor that percentage to evaluate its performance. The practice should set goals such as by percentage, number of visits, etc. for the frequency patients should be seeing their selected provider and then monitor to see how frequent they are meeting their goal. The practice should provide its report including the rate of visits for patients with their provider including the goal established.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 07 Does a link to the practice’s Web page showing available practice activities meet the requirements for AC 07?

Documentation may be a screen shot demonstrating system capability. This could be multiple screenshots (one of the Web portal page and screenshots for each item) or one screenshot showing evidence of multiple capabilities required (requesting medication refills, appointments and requesting a referral or test) on an active website. Practices are also encouraged to demonstrate these capabilities with their evaluator during their virtual check-in.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 Our clinic has walk-in appointments available every day. Do these count as same-day appointments?

No. Walk-in appointments are different from scheduled same-day appointments. Same-day appointments offer patients the opportunity to schedule a routine or urgent visit at a specific time to enable more patient-centered and convenient access; this prevents the need to wait for the next available clinician at the clinic.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 08 Our patient portal has a message telling patients that the office will respond to requests for clinical advice on the next business day and that patients should contact the on-call provider if the office is closed. Does this meet the requirement?

Yes. The requirement is met if the response time is documented when a patient submits an electronic request for clinical advice and the practice communicates to patients that an on-call provider is available to address urgent issues by telephone after hours. Practices must have a documented process for addressing electronic advice and telephone advice; for this criterion, practices may submit a report tracking response times to electronic requests for at least seven days during operating hours and after hours.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 May practices block nurse practitioners’ schedules for same-day appointments?

Yes. Practices may use nonphysician members of the clinical care team, such as nurse practitioners or physician assistants (PA) who have their own panel of patients, for same-day appointments. There is no requirement for all clinicians to have same-day appointment slots available every day.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 08 How does NCQA define “timely” phone or e-mail clinical advice? Are practices required to document response time?

Practices define “timely” advice after considering the needs of their population. Practices must submit their written policy for responding to calls and e-mails, which may categorize the types of requests and appropriate response times.
Practices must also monitor and demonstrate their documented process defining response times to a nonurgent message and a report summarizing response times.
 

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 03 May practices refer patients to an associated urgent care site or facility for care outside regular business hours?

Yes. Practices may refer patients to associated urgent care sites or facilities (i.e., facilities with which the practice has a relationship or an agreement to work together) to meet AC 03, but must provide a documented process demonstrating how patients are referred to facilities for scheduled routine and urgent appointments. The facility must have access to patient medical records outside regular business hours.

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 A behavioral healthcare practitioner is integrated with our practice and provides telepsychiatry visits. Does this meet the requirement for an alternative clinical encounter?

Yes. NCQA accepts telepsychiatry visits as an alternative clinical encounter if the behavioral healthcare practitioner is at least partially integrated with the practice site (i.e., sharing at least partial access to the same systems and patient records).

PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 10 How should residency clinics handle clinician selection?

Residency clinics should give patients the option to choose a care team that is under the direction of a staff or supervising physician. The personal clinician would not be a resident because the resident will no longer be associated with the clinic when their residency ends.
 

PCMH 2017